Two weeks ago, I traveled to Toronto’s far north for a lunch
presentation (recorded on video as part of the excellent IP Osgoode Speaker Series) from the Honourable Mr. Justice
Marshall Rothstein of Canada’s Supreme Court. Justice Rothstein was the author of
the dissent in the recent 5-4 SCC fair dealing decision that went against the
interests of writers and publishers, and is right now being broadly
misinterpreted by shortsighted educational administrations keen on saving
money.
Justice Rothstein was wise, charming and occasionally
hilarious in his presentation. “Everyone at the Supreme Court thinks they’re an
expert on copyright,” he quipped. On the topic of whether or not broad
unlicensed classroom copying has suddenly been legitimized by the SCC, he referred to his dissenting opinion in the Access Copyright case,
“private study couldn't mean hundreds of thousands of copies made across a province as part of an organized program of
instruction.”
Last week, I attended a two-day conference in Toronto
examining recent changes to Canadian copyright law (including the SCC decision
above). The meetings took place in the steel and glass canyons downtown, were
filled to capacity with lawyers (and the occasional association executive), and
provided little assurance that the quest for a truly fair copyright regime for
the digital age is anywhere near over.
The one certainty delivered at the conference is that
everything about copyright is even more uncertain than it was before the
passing of Bill C-11, Canada’s Copyright Modernization Act. Key terms have been
left undefined, key meanings unclarified. It looks like Canada is headed into a
sustained period of legal wrangling over these terms and meanings – a period
that will further confuse the already confused, and cost absurd amounts of time
and money.
And speaking of money, I came away from that conference with
two key learnings about Canada’s freecult – those academic theorists railing
against copyright and the “legacy” rightsholders who insist on protecting it.
Firstly, they haven’t a clue about the real economy they are trying to disrupt,
and secondly, when they say “it’s not about the money,” everyone should fly to
Vegas immediately and place a very large bet on “it’s about the money.”
Ariel Katz, a law professor at U of T most famous (to me)
for his offensive tweets, drew a lot of shaking heads when he questioned
whether or not the Canadian publishing sector would even notice a loss of
collective licensing revenue (calculated loosely (very loosely) at about $40
million per year). Admitting that he’d not actually done any real research on
the question, Katz declared he’d taken a quick look at some earning statements
of large publishers and wasn’t convinced $40 million would be missed. That’s
right, to Canada’s freecult - all safely and comfortably tenured professors - $40
million is a trifle that no one in writing and publishing should worry our little
heads over.
Michael Geist, on the other hand, may have inadvertently
drawn back the freecult curtain with his unexpected admission that educational
administrations may not quite be the "freedom" fighters the freecult would like
them to be. In the middle of a predictable panel conversation about how
copyright disrupts educational access and the freedom of students to learn, I wondered
aloud if educational fair dealing is all about access and freedom, and not
really about money, why is there so much focus on how much collective licensing
costs (that insignificant $40 million again). Geist allowed that while students
and professors may focus on access, it is possible educational administrations do
consider the money to be an important factor. He then said something I found
startling.
Geist mused that educational administrations might be more
likely to sign collective licences if they were priced lower. Not at $20 per
student, is how he put it, but perhaps at $5 to $10 per student.
Strange... the new fair dealing policies being drawn up for
K-12 schools, colleges and universities around Canada are meant to be in place
of licensing, aren’t they? And they seem meant to declare that schools can now
depend on the law to excuse them from any price for those formally licensed
uses, don't they? That’s certainly the non-binding legal opinion Professor Geist has been
offering through his blog for months now, unless I've been reading him incorrectly.
Why would any school sign any licence at any price if the
law told them they didn’t have to? I mean
I know they still need to sign licences, I’m betting Justice Rothstein of the
Supreme Court of Canada thinks they still need licences, but a freecult leader
also admits the likelihood of licences while continuing to suggest they are unnecessary? How is that possible?
I think the answer is obvious. The freecult, with their
superficial grasp of cultural economics, and their loose analysis of actual
law, doesn’t have any idea what their advice will do for education. One
wonders, as well, if they care.
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2 comments:
A great piece of speaking sense to uninformed power. Thank you. I have posted it to my FaceBook page, and look forward to getting to know you as my TWUC Exec Direc. - George Payerle
Thanks for the comment, George. And I look forward to meeting as many TWUC members as possible.
What I really want to see more of going forward are individual writers like yourself speaking out publicly about your rights - even if it's only by commenting on blogs like this.
Too often, copyright is portrayed as a corporate luxury. People need to understand that it is the legal framework around a universally recognized human right for individuals.
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